Which of the following best describes an ecosystem service?

An ecosystem service encompasses the multitude of benefits that ecosystems provide to humans, which can include things like clean water, pollination of crops, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. These services are essential for human survival and well-being, highlighting the interconnectedness between human communities and the natural environment.

By recognizing these benefits, it becomes evident how vital ecosystems are not only for maintaining biodiversity but also for supporting economic and social systems. For example, forests can help in carbon sequestration, wetlands can filter pollutants, and oceans can provide food resources. This understanding reinforces the importance of protecting and conserving natural habitats, as their degradation can lead to diminished ecosystem services that are critical for human health and prosperity.