What are abiotic factors in an ecosystem?

Abiotic factors in an ecosystem refer to non-living components that influence the environment and the living organisms within it. These factors include physical elements such as sunlight, temperature, soil, air, and water, as well as chemical components like nutrients and minerals. These non-living components are crucial because they create the conditions necessary for life and affect how organisms survive, grow, and interact with one another. Understanding abiotic factors helps scientists and ecologists assess the health of ecosystems, predict changes, and manage natural resources effectively.